In many minor cases, it is not necessary for the courts to be called upon. This applies, for example, to civil law disputes between private individuals or minor criminal offenses for which the public prosecutor's office believes there is no public interest in prosecution. In such cases, the "injured party" or "aggrieved party" must first turn to the arbitration office before an action can be brought against the "accused" in the civil court or a private action in the criminal court.
If the parties are neighbors, they must continue to get along with each other. Amicable out-of-court dispute resolution, as offered by the arbitration office, is often the better and more cost-effective way.
The office of arbitrator is an honorary position in the municipalities. It is an important and responsible task and serves to promote the out-of-court settlement of disputes. The office holder is supposed to settle disputes and at the same time relieve the courts, which are often overburdened with proceedings.
When can the arbitration board be called upon?
- In civil disputes (civil matters)
This is particularly advisable in disputes between neighbors or housemates and in disputes over monetary claims with a merchant or tradesman in the neighborhood. - In "minor" criminal cases
For many minor offenses, such as trespassing, insult, violation of the secrecy of correspondence, simple assault, threats and damage to property, in which the public prosecutor's office denies the public interest in prosecution.
A fee of approximately €40.00 is charged for the arbitration procedure.